Roman Republic and empire essays

Roman Republic and empire essays Jillian Rockwell 9/11/01 While sitting in class the other day, at the time we were discussing all the different opinionated, but factual, definitions of the word civilization. Listening intently, I thought of what I would see civilization as and how I would relate it to the Egyptians. In early Egypt, I thought of what growth and improvement was shown and how structured the Egyptians were at that time and era. How they managed to figure out so much with so little help back then? Even today still,we are trying hard to figure out how they managed to even build the pyramids. So, it is easy to say that the Egyptians not only demonstrated a form of civilization, but more so they carried a more advanced form of civilization that we have ever encountered. I asked myself how exactly they had demonstrated that form of civilization. In my mind, the Nile River was the root of their civilization. It helped them quicken trade, enabled communication, gave them protection, served as a religious purpose, not to mention it gave them transportation. The Nile also had an annual flooding which served as a food supply for the ground creating rich soil. Rich enough to help the Egyptians with their surplus amounts of food harvests. With the Niles annual flooding, the Egyptians soon began to predict when exactly the flood was going to come and harvest when the soil moistened. The technology that the Nile brought to the Egyptians opened up new ideas for new improvements. That was the start of their ancient civilization. Egypt came up with a tradition where gods and a pharaoh should rule the country. They created their first dynasty under a king called Menes also. Having done this, they then realized that needed control and order in their time of progress. They needed a higher source or higher power to help organize their ideal future. The pharaoh kept order and peace throughout the kingdom. Str ...

Italian Adult Slang Words Starting With the Letter C

Italian Adult Slang Words Starting With the Letter C As with any language, there are many ways to talk about seduction, flirtation, a little naughtiness, and sometimes get downright raunchy in Italian. Below is a list of Italian slang words and phrases not found in standard texts that range from suggestive to downright vulgar. Many native speakers wont admit to being familiar with all of these phrases, but chances are most of them have heard or used at least one. A word of advice: Before you unleash the somewhat shocking words and phrases on your new Italian friends, at least get to know each another with some basic introductions. C cacare  v.t./i.  (vulgar) to defecate;  cacarsi addosso  to defecate in ones pantscacarella  f.  (vulgar) diarrheacacasenno (un/una)  n.  a know-it-all, a smart-ass; (lit.): one who [defecates] wisdomcacasentenze  m./f. inv.  one who likes to moralize, one who acts like he/she is very smart, a smart ass; (lit.): one who shits sentencescacasodo  m./f. inv.  an arrogant person, someone who thinks his/her [feces] doesnt stink; (lit.): one who defecates hard (from the verb  cacare, meaning to [defecate] and the adjective  sodo, meaning tough or hardcacasotto  m./f. inv.  a very fearful person; (lit.): one who [defecates] down belowcacatoio  m.  (vulgar) john, loocacchio  m.  (vulgar) peniscafone  s.m. (f. -a)  (pejorative) boor, ill-mannered personcavolo  (vulgar)  non me ne importa un cavolo!  I dont give a damn about it!; (vulgar)testa di cavolo  blockheadcazzata  (vulgar) bloody nonsensecazzo  (vulgar) term for peniscazzone  (v ulgar) term for penisceffo  m.  jerk; (lit.): big dickcesso  m.  (vulgar) public washroom chiavare  v.t.  (trivial) to have sexual intercoursechiavata  f.  (vulgar) to have sexual intercoursecioccie  f.p.  (vulgar) breastsciucca  m.  (vulgar) drunkennesscoglione  m.  (vulgar) testicle;  rompere i coglioni a qualcuno  to break someones [testicles]cornuto  m.  (vulgar) deceived partner; (generic insult) cuckoldedcosina veloce (una)  f.  a quickie; (lit.): a quick little thingculata  f.  (vulgar) shove or bump with the behindculo  m.  (vulgar) buttocksculone  m.  (vulgar) one with a big fat [buttocks]

Strategic plans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strategic plans - Essay Example An organization that aims to be cutthroat in today’s competitive market needs to seek talent and expertise from a broad array of countries and continents. This allows it to deal with consumers coming from different backgrounds, cultures, ethnicity and education. How a company deals with its operations to reach zenith necessitates integrated processes and functions. The company can curve to socioeconomic conditions in the ways it tailors its goods and services without disturbing the cultural sensitivity of either the employees or the consumers. In many circumstances a company will have to adapt its products and marketing mix strategy to meet unchangeable local needs and wants. Global player like Mcdonald has adapted its burgers to the local needs. In India where a cow is a sacred animal they serve their burgers with chicken or fish whereas in Mexico burgers come with chilli sauce (Jones, 2009, p.87). It is arguable that standardization is better for organizations because it reduces cost; however the thriving companies are ones which think globally, but act locally. In spite of globalization, geographic, demographic, economic and cultural characteristics of consumers vary dramatically in different countries. Thus it is critical to imply that, a business will need to adapt its product mix, communication and marketing strategy to match the disparity in product preferences, product uses, consumers’ attitudes, shopping patterns, income levels and education. Dennis and Harris manifested global branding strategy as a local plan for each served market by carefully singling the most significant differences and tailoring the products and services to suit local tastes and conditions (Beeson, 2011). According to them having a standard approach worldwide without considering local preferences and cultural differences a company is doomed to failure (Lauterborn, 2011, p.56). Food and beverage organizations can easily fall prey to impediments

Limited Liability Corporation and Limited Liability Partnership Paper Essay

Limited Liability Corporation and Limited Liability Partnership Paper - Essay Example But, LLPs still impose certain obligations from each of the partner as a way of maintaining standards of accountability. LLPs differ from other general partnerships in one particular aspect, namely, that each partner is only liable to his/her own debts and obligations and are not required to share the burden of their partners’ debts and obligations. In the United States, there are comprehensive legislations that govern the conception and formation of LLPs. This form of partnership is more suitable to companies offering professional services such as law firms, an accountancy firms, etc. As a matter of fact, a few states within the United States allow only certain professional classes to form LLPs. The primary legislative document that deals with partnership firms is the Uniform Partnership Act, which provides detailed guidelines. Further, many states offer liability protection only against select negligence claims, which implies that for, say, contract claims, a partner can be made liable. LLPs are similar to other partnership arrangements in that the profits accrued are divided evenly among all the members of the partnership. This is essentially to facilitate taxation and to avoid double taxation, which can dent an individual member’s profits. Some state legislation adds more conditions for limited liability. For example, â€Å"Many states provide protection only against tort claims and do not extend protection to a partners own negligence or incompetence or to the partners involvement in supervising wrongful conduct. Other states provide broad protection, including protection against contractual claims brought by the partnerships creditors. It further provided, however, that a partner was personally liable to the partnership and copartners for any breach of duty, and also allowed a creditor or other claimant to pierce the limited liability shield of a partner in

Service Quality Analysis of Mental Care Employees

Service Quality Analysis of Mental Care Employees The gap between professionals and client was one of the central elements of our study. The perceptual gap between providers and clients is often studied in order to measure and analyses service quality (Brown Swartz, 1989; Klose Finkle, 1995; Luk Layton, 2002; Peiro et.al. 2005; Zeithaml et.al. 1990). Our findings that clients are tend to overestimate service quality is different from the findings by Peirà ³ and colleagues (2005), which have shown that employees are tend to overestimate service quality they are offering in a context of hotels and restaurants. Here we can suggest that service quality gaps characteristics (overestimation vs underestimation) much depends on type of service provided by the organizations. According to this comparison we assume that professionals working with PIDs have more vulnerable ethical issues in service, in other words empathy can be on higher position which itself can affect the way the service is provided by the professionals to the benefit of the client’s demands. People who are in charge to help and assist persons with intellectual disabilities with nearly every level of need, including physical, counseling, and education can be already considered as stress related. And ethical issues are deep rooted in the professional role (Raines, 2000). Employees facing ethical dilemmas in service often have mental conflict offering service as they are trained, or offering the service as clients (relatives) are asking, or demanding: what is good (virtue) or what is duty (right)? (Aroskar et.al., 1997). Our results confirm this divergence showing that there is less congruence in service quality evaluation from the clients and employees. Overestimation from clients’ represents that service is provided the way they prefer, which itself is connected to professionals’ decision – to adjust service to clients’ needs and demands. On other hand in case of professionals overestimation of service quality we have decreased clients’ satisfaction which, continuing the same logic is result of that they have different approach to the kind of service PIDs need. In this case when employees prefer to conduct service they consider is right contradicts to the service evaluated by clients, finally it leads to client underestimation and causes low level of satisfaction. These findings are similar to the study results by Emari and colleagues (2011) which tested that causal relationship is significant between perceived quality of service and client satisfaction. According to our study overestimation from employees not only connected to low client satisfaction but also decreased quality of life of users. Results reported that higher is the evaluation of service from professionals lower is the quality of life of persons with intellectual disabilities. In other words when employees perceive that service provided by them is good, relatives think that this service decreases quality of life of PIDs. Here we have to recall that these organizations are designed to care the QoL of individuals with intellectual disabilities (Martinez-Tur, Peiro, Moliner, Potocnik, 2010). And these organizations are important source of QoL for people with intellectual disabilities (Moliner, Gracia, Lorente, Martinez-Tur, 2013). Situation is quite complex, when service quality is perceived differently by clients and employees. Non-congruence and different views between them about service quality impacts organizational facets and goals; if we have satisfied clients we have emotionally exhausted professionals, and on the other hand we have lower client satisfaction and lower quality of life of PIDs. Here moderation roles are important to dilute these relationships. The moderators tested in our study have less to contribute to weaken the above mentioned relationships. Moreover, high supervisor trust can be related to increasing sense of responsibility from employees; similar to study findings conducted with social workers which reported that emotional exhaustion is significantly related to good performance (Wright Cropanzano, 1998). According to our study justice perceived by relatives has no influence on the relationship between service quality gap effects on their satisfaction. Despite of the fact that organizational justice doesn’t revealed moderation effect on gap impacts, it has direct effect on client satisfaction; results reported that they are significantly related. Also quality of service perceived by PIDs doesn’t have moder ation role on relationship of service quality gap and their quality of life. Our study shows that at Mental Care organizations employees are tend to underestimate the service quality they offer. Additionally, when employees’ overestimation is higher for service quality, clients are less satisfied with the organization. In line with previous studies (Brown and Swartz, 1989; Klose and Finkle, 1995, Peiro, Martinez-Tur, Ramos 2005), a shared vision between employees and customers is required. If the delivery of services is overestimated from professionals, the client satisfaction and their service evaluations suffer. If the service is overestimated from clients we have employees’ emotional exhaustion. Although gaps between employee and clients’ perceptions involve different alternatives (overestimation, congruence and underestimation), the predominant situation in our study involves employee underestimation. A principal theoretical contribution of this study is the incorporation of service relational benefits to gap analyses, in order to cl arify their role in predicting employees’ well-being, client satisfaction and quality of life of PIDs. The data also presented interesting observation that high supervisor trust may have undesirable impact on employees’ mental health. The findings presented above indicate that the distinction between clients and employees’ gaps is an important theoretical issue. Considering the integral role that work plays in the well-being of people s (e.g., Kahn Byosiere, 1992) and peoples well-being plays the important role for organization, e.g. turnover (Wright Cropanzano, 1998), managers must be prepared to address and utilize interventions related to the type of service is provided by their employees. Organizations must focus more attention to bring in agreement perceptions of high quality service. Also it is important to increase the organizational experience of listening to clients and do monitoring of how far are disagreement in service quality evaluation. Also there is a need for effective and continuous training programs for the employees who work at centers of intellectual disabilities to learn how to cope with emotionally demanding communications with clients. In addition, supervisors should be trained to learn how to provide assistance for front-line employees to reduce emotional exhaustion. With particular focus on potential barriers organ izations can overcome the problems related to divergence in perceptions and related to it issues. The findings have several implications for future research related to the limitations of this study. Given that the samples in this study were restricted to mental care service centers, these type organizations are different from ordinary service organizations since this is a case when service users are less able to assess and evaluate service quality; and it is evaluated by their relatives (non-direct users of service). According to this argument the findings can’t be generalized and the present hypotheses need to be replicated in other service organizations. Also Future effort in this direction could contribute to a better understanding of service gap differences in terms of functional and relational dimensions, and how far differently they impact on organizations, clients, and employees. Also it’s important to continue research in direction of factors which can moderate the service quality gap effects. One of the suggestions can be quality of life of persons with disabilities can moderate gap impact on clients’ satisfaction. Improving the life of PIDs can affect clients’ satisfaction level despite of the incongruence on service quality perceptions. Also we have to have in mind that in presented study service quality, organizational justice and quality of life all were evaluated from clients; we can consider that this is one of the limitations of the study. Future studies would be beneficial to collect data from multiple sources to minimize the potential threats. Supervisor trust role in emotional exhaustion also needs further investigation from different perspective; according to research conducted by Moliner1, Martà ­nez-Tur, Peirà ³, Ramos and Cropanzano (2013) lowest levels of burnout of employees were observed in situations of perceived ove r-benefitted reciprocity in their relations with supervisors; also study conducted with hotel employees found that perceived organizational support can significantly impact on employees’ emotions (Karatepe, 2011). Having in mind that organizations and employees differ in the degree and the way to which they are perceive shared systems, structures and rules affecting their behavior (Greenwood Hinings, 1996; Peirà ³ Martà ­nez-Tur, 2008) we assume that future research can benefit to investigate the role of supervisor trust perceived by the employees. Also there is suggestion about time: since the service is no single time activity and it is continuous in time, service quality evaluation can be repeated over time, the impact of service quality gaps on organization facets could be followed at different temporal moments. Presented study described service quality gaps and problems derived from them, evaluated by professionals and clients of Mental Care Centers. Study showed the disagreement in service quality perception among clients and employees. Employees’ experienced emotional exhaustion in situations of overestimation of service quality form employees. Service quality overestimation form employees occurred harmful for organizational satisfaction and also decreased the level of quality of life of PIDs. The findings in this study suggest some theoretical and organizational implications, as well as suggestion for future researches. Endless improvement in ethics is anticipated to be an integral and routine part of the job of everyone in mental care area. The results of our research can be also used to improve structural aspects of mental care service organizations.

Pre Twentieth Century Poetry War And Death Essay

To compare the way in which the two poets write about the subject of death. Use qoutations to support your views. The first poem is entitled Dulce Et Decorum est. This poem is written by Wilfred Owen, he served in the army in 1915 & died 3 years later in 1918. During this time he had a good account of what War was about. This poem is a very anti – war piece of poetry. He describes the war in gory details & the obvious aim is to discourage people from joining the war effort. He uses vivid descriptions to describe simple things. † Knock kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge† In the poem the soldiers are retreating, this poem is extremely grim and morbid. The author was trying to create a picture in our imagination of the horrid scenes. He is also trying to tell future generations not to fall for the old lie, Dulce Et Decorum Est Pro Patri Mori. This he claims is propoganda which will make you feel patriotic & want to die for your country. In the poem a fellow comrade dies from a gas attack. In certain parts of the poem he uses wild Similes, for example. † His hanging face, like a devils sick of sin â€Å" This appeals to most people because it catches your eye, it is a peom which can be confusing if you had no idea what was happening. This is different from other poems because it describes everything in detail. Halfway through the poem, the author describes what resembles a crude funeral. † If in some smothering dreams, you to could pace, behind the wagon that we flung him in. â€Å" The reason this is crude is because you wouldn’t fling someone into a hearse. I think the reason that they did that was because they are exhausted enough as it is without carrying extra weight. This poem is a basic warning to all future generations, although whether it worked or not is unknown. Personally it works for me as I would not join. The second poem is entitled, Stop All The Clocks. The author is W.H Auden. this poem was written during peacetime & isn’t as morbid and grim as the other poem by Wilfred Owen. This poem is more personal & more of a deeper feeling going into it the emotions that he was feeling at the time of writing. The poet was a homosexual & is writing about a lover, who is male. This makes no difference to the poem. It would be the same if he was a heteresexual. W.H auden uses some wierd words to describe his lover. † He was my North, my South, My East & West. â€Å" I think this means that he was the world to him. W.H auden’s poem sounds like he wrote this when his emotions were at there highest. the other poem seemed to be written after the war, the emotions in it wouldn’t be as strong. W.H Auden uses everyday objects to represent his feelings. † Stop all the clocks, cut the telephone. Prevent the dog barking with a juicy bone† This isn’t rare in poems but the words he uses are. If these were used in normal sentences then they would sound pretty normal. Overall both poems give an accurate account of War & Death, both peoms are good & are very well written. If i personally had to choose a poem that i liked, I would choose the Dulce Et Decorum Est. I think that it grabs peoples attention & it sounds more like a poem which would interest people. It gives an account into the past. I think both poems get there message across. War & Death is examplified well into both poems & both authors have done a good job to show this.

The Never Ending Struggle For Companies - 1668 Words

Goals (Kathryn) The never-ending struggle for companies to find a balance between keeping their employees satisfied with their pay while ensuring that the company remains financially afloat is one that occurs constantly throughout our economy. An epitome of this battle was displayed in the recent issues uncovered at Greenbrier Valley Medical Center, beginning in late 2013/early 2014. At this time, it was testified by nurses employed at Greenbrier that our hospital policy regarding their overtime pay had been altered. It was clarified that the policy used to state that nurses working an extra shift or call day received time-and-a-half pay for that amount of time spent working; with the amount of full-time hours already worked that week†¦show more content†¦Information (Kathryn) This team used a multitude of sources to help contribute to the decision as to what solution(s) would be most beneficial for the hospital leaders to implement in response to the nurses’ protests , the majority of which mainly originate from the internet, aside from the primary article itself and Duhigg. One major source that information was gathered from in order to make an informed decision on the matter is the Harvard Business Law Review. It was through the useful knowledge provided in these articles that we as a team of hospital leaders were able to inform ourselves on the dangers that can be associated with both breaking an employee’s contract and fighting against the union of these employees. As written on the homepage of the website, â€Å"The Harvard Business Law Review and Harvard Business Law Review Online together aim to be the premier sources for articles concerning laws governing business organization and capital markets.† (HBLR). Upon reading this website, we each were able to become fully educated on both the legal and moral issues, as well as their respective consequences, that correlate to our hospital’s struggle with its employees. It c an be confidently stated that this source is one of high quality and can be relied upon to provide factual, helpful information relevant to the concluding of our final decisionShow MoreRelatedStory Reflection941 Words   |  4 PagesHow can you determine if a story is good? Every story has good qualities; but, the lesson the story teaches, the authors influence on the reader and the ending determine whether the audience will be satisfied. 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